Innovation & Patents
James Evans | American Frontier

Before founding American Frontier, James Evans spent years working at the forefront of digital technology, not just implementing it, but inventing it. Over the course of his R&D career spanning more than two decades, James was issued 37 patents by the United States Patent and Trademark Office, spanning e-commerce architecture, streaming video, content delivery, cloud infrastructure, and the social and collaborative technologies that now form the backbone of modern business.

That engineering mindset — building systems that are resilient, secure, and built to last — is the same philosophy he brings to every client engagement at American Frontier today.

🛒 E-Commerce & Database Architecture

US 7,107,226 — Internet-Based On-Line Comparison Shopping System and Method of Interactive Purchase and Sale of Products

NET32 Inc | Filed: 1999 | Cited by 186 subsequent patents

MOST CITED PATENT (186 citations). Oldest patent in the portfolio (filed 1999). Covers a comprehensive online comparison shopping system using an attribute-value chain database to let users compare fungible products from multiple vendors, build a virtual shopping cart across vendors, and automatically disaggregate orders to send vendor-specific purchase orders. Originally implemented as Dental-Purchasing.com (later NET32). Architecture behind Google Shopping, PriceGrabber, and Amazon marketplace comparison features.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US7107226

📺 Streaming Video & Personalized Delivery

US 8,990,850 — RDMA Based Real-Time Video Server Architecture (Earlier Grant)

Zama Innovations LLC | Filed: 2007 | Cited by 8 subsequent patents

Earlier ACTIVE grant in the RDMA video server architecture family. Covers the core server-side RDMA delivery architecture for real-time video streaming.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8990850

US 9,058,090 — RDMA Based Real-Time Video Server Architecture

Zama Innovations LLC | Filed: 2007 | Cited by 14 subsequent patents

This ACTIVE patent covers the server-side architecture for delivering real-time video using RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access). RDMA allows the server to push video data directly into the memory of client devices without OS overhead, enabling buffer-free 4K streaming. Relevant to modern video delivery infrastructure for Netflix, YouTube, and streaming CDNs.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9058090

US 7,996,482 — RDMA Based Real-Time Video Client Playback Architecture (Parent)

Zama Innovations LLC | Filed: 2007 | Cited by 17 subsequent patents

ACTIVE patent. Parent of the RDMA client playback family (US8549091 is a continuation). Establishes the original RDMA-based client device architecture for buffer-free real-time video playback. Foundational to how Apple TV, Roku, and Fire Stick deliver ultra-high-definition video without buffering by directly transferring data from server memory to playback memory.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US7996482

US 8,549,091 — RDMA Based Real-Time Video Client Playback Architecture

Zama Innovations LLC | Filed: 2007 | Cited by 17 subsequent patents

Client-side architecture for real-time video playback using RDMA. Continuation of US7996482. Together they cover the full RDMA client playback stack for buffer-free 4K video delivery.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8549091

US 9,118,949 — Multi-Client Streamer with Late Binding of Ad Content (Earlier Grant)

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2007 | Cited by 22 subsequent patents

Earlier grant in the multi-client streamer family. Covers the core server-side architecture for streaming personalized ad-injected video content to multiple simultaneous viewers. Foundational to the addressable TV advertising industry.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9118949

US 9,280,773 — Multi-Client Streamer with Late Binding of Ad Content

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2007 | Cited by 22 subsequent patents

A continuation grant of the multi-client streamer family. Covers a server architecture that streams video content to multiple viewers simultaneously while dynamically inserting personalized, targeted advertisements at the moment of delivery ('late binding'). This is the core technology behind how streaming services like Hulu, Peacock, and connected TV platforms insert different ads for different viewers watching the same show at the same time.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9280773

US 9,224,145 — Late Binding of Advertisements Using RDMA

Zama Innovations LLC | Filed: 2007 | Cited by 8 subsequent patents

This ACTIVE patent covers the use of Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) technology to insert targeted advertisements into video streams at the very last moment before delivery — 'late binding.' This minimizes the cost of ad personalization at scale, as the same video content can be sent to thousands of viewers, each receiving a different personalized ad. Directly relevant to programmatic advertising in streaming TV (CTV/OTT) today.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9224145

US 9,112,889 — Late Binding of Advertisements Using RDMA (Continuation)

Zama Innovations LLC | Filed: 2007 | Cited by 8 subsequent patents

Continuation of the RDMA late-binding ad patent family. Provides broader claim coverage for using RDMA memory transfer techniques to enable real-time, personalized ad insertion in video streams. Active and enforceable.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9112889

US 8,676,031 — Locality-Based Video Playback with Late Binding Advertisements

Stripe LLC | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 9 subsequent patents

This ACTIVE patent combines locality-based content delivery AND late-binding ad insertion. A viewer's geographic location determines which version of a video they see, with locally-relevant ads inserted at playback time. Relevant to geo-targeted streaming ads, dynamic product placement, and addressable TV advertising platforms.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8676031

US 7,991,269 — Locality-Based Video Playback to Enable Locally Relevant Product Placement Advertising

Stripe LLC | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 1 subsequent patents

ACTIVE patent. System for embedding geographically targeted advertisements directly into video content on physical media (DVD) so viewers in different locations see different locally-relevant product placements in the same movie. Early innovation in dynamic ad insertion, now used by Peacock and Paramount+.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US7991269

US 8,615,778 — Personalized Broadcast System

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 12 subsequent patents

Foundational patent for creating highly personalized TV broadcast channels based on individual user preferences. Anticipates today's algorithmic content curation and recommendation engines used by Netflix, Spotify, and YouTube.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8615778

US 8,615,573 — System and Method for Networked PVR Storage and Content Capture

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 14 subsequent patents

Covers a system for networking multiple PVRs/DVRs to create a shared community storage pool. Anticipates modern cloud DVR services where recordings are centrally managed and accessible across devices.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8615573

🌐 CDN, Proxy & Network Optimization

US 9,032,041 — System for Lowering Utilized Bandwidth of a Proxy Server (Earlier Grant)

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 33 subsequent patents

Earlier grant in the proxy bandwidth reduction family. Same core invention as US9104758 — intelligent proxy server bandwidth optimization. 33 citations reflects its broad industry impact.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9032041

US 9,104,758 — System for Lowering Utilized Bandwidth of a Proxy Server

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 33 subsequent patents

One of four highly-cited grants in the proxy bandwidth reduction family (33 citations each). Covers a proxy server that intelligently selects between streaming and caching modes depending on network conditions and content popularity, minimizing bandwidth usage. Core to how Akamai, Cloudflare, and CDN edge servers optimize network efficiency today.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9104758

US 8,886,803 — Method and System for Lowering Utilized Bandwidth of a Proxy Server

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 33 subsequent patents

Third grant in the proxy bandwidth family. Together with US9104758, US9032041, and US8762476, provides comprehensive patent coverage of intelligent proxy server bandwidth reduction techniques.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8886803

US 8,762,476 — System for Lowering Utilized Bandwidth of a Proxy Server (2012 Grant)

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 33 subsequent patents

Fourth and earliest grant in the proxy bandwidth reduction family. All four grants (US8762476, US8886803, US9032041, US9104758) form a strong patent family around CDN/proxy bandwidth optimization.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8762476

US 7,930,706 — Managing Cache Reader and Writer Threads in a Proxy Server

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 7 subsequent patents

Covers efficient handling of multiple concurrent requests for the same large file through a proxy server — downloading once while intelligently managing which users are served from cache vs. directly. Describes how Netflix and YouTube CDN edge servers handle peak traffic.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US7930706

US 8,209,711 — Managing Cache Reader and Writer Threads in a Proxy Server (Continuation)

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 7 subsequent patents

Continuation of US7930706. Together they provide comprehensive coverage of the intelligent proxy caching system for serving concurrent requests for the same large file without redundant downloads. Foundational to how CDN edge servers at Netflix and YouTube serve thousands of simultaneous viewers from a single cached copy.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8209711

US 8,701,149 — Method and System for Minimizing a Number of Data Streams

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2008 | Cited by 8 subsequent patents

Improves VOD efficiency by consolidating multiple viewers of the same content onto a shared data stream during ad breaks. Like 'carpooling' for video data. Helps cable providers and streaming services reduce bandwidth costs during peak viewing times.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8701149

US 8,387,102 — Method and System for Minimizing a Number of Data Streams (Continuation)

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2008 | Cited by 8 subsequent patents

Continuation of US8701149. Together they provide broad coverage of consolidating multiple VOD viewers onto a single shared stream during commercial breaks — reducing bandwidth on cable networks without viewer disruption. Relevant to how Comcast and Charter manage VOD bandwidth.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8387102

US 8,244,855 — Application State Aware Mediating Server

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 4 subsequent patents

A 'smart proxy' server that understands what is happening inside applications in real time — gaming, browsing, video call — and uses that knowledge to deliver better services. Foundational to how modern cloud platforms and CDNs intelligently route and prioritize traffic.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8244855

US 8,150,938 — Profile Aware Mediating Server

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 6 subsequent patents

Network proxy server that reads and understands the capability profiles of all connected devices to deliver smarter, tailored services. Foundational to how CDNs like Akamai and Fastly deliver different versions of content to different devices automatically.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8150938

🎮 Virtual Worlds, Online Gaming & Digital Ownership

US 9,503,426 — Collaborative Firewall for a Distributed Virtual Environment

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2009 | Cited by 22 subsequent patents

This is the later continuation grant of the collaborative firewall concept for virtual worlds. Together with US8424075, it provides comprehensive coverage of a security enforcement system that regulates avatar and entity behavior within virtual environments like online games and the metaverse. Analogous to a neighborhood watch program inside a virtual world, it prevents cheating, griefing, and unauthorized actions. Relevant to trust & safety systems in Roblox, Fortnite, and Meta Horizon Worlds.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US9503426

US 8,424,075 — Collaborative Firewall for a Distributed Virtual Environment

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2009 | Cited by 20 subsequent patents

Security firewall tailored for virtual worlds, enforcing behavioral rules to prevent cheating and disruptive behavior by avatars. Foundational to trust and safety mechanisms in Roblox, Fortnite, and metaverse platforms.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8424075

US 8,260,728 — System and Method for Influencing Behavior in a Distributed Virtual Environment

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2008 | Cited by 10 subsequent patents

Manages server load in virtual worlds by subtly influencing user behavior — using in-game events to naturally redistribute traffic rather than forcing players out of crowded areas. A 'nudge' technique for maintaining server performance without disrupting gameplay.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8260728

US 8,116,323 — Methods for Providing Peer Negotiation in a Distributed Virtual Environment

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2007 | Cited by 5 subsequent patents

Servers in a virtual world dynamically negotiate with each other to adjust their virtual space boundaries based on processing capacity — real-time load balancing for virtual environments. Describes how online multiplayer games like Fortnite or Minecraft manage millions of simultaneous players.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8116323

US 8,433,656 — Group Licenses for Virtual Objects in a Distributed Virtual World

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2007 | Cited by 19 subsequent patents

Efficient system for validating virtual items using 'group licenses' to validate collections of virtual objects at once. Relevant to inventory management in Fortnite/Roblox and NFT-based virtual asset ownership in Web3 and metaverse platforms.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8433656

👥 Peer-to-Peer Networks, Social Technologies & Identity

US 8,554,827 — Virtual Peer for a Content Sharing System

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 101 subsequent patents

2nd most cited (101 citations). Introduces the 'virtual peer' concept enabling multiple devices owned by a single user to function as one unified entity in a P2P network. Foundational to Apple iCloud, Google Drive, and Dropbox multi-device ecosystems.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8554827

US 7,782,866 — Virtual Peer in a Peer-to-Peer Network

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 49 subsequent patents

3rd most cited (49 citations). Earlier grant in the 'virtual peer' family. Core concept of making multiple devices owned by one person appear as a single node in a P2P network. Foundational to Apple's ecosystem, Google's multi-device account system, and Dropbox/OneDrive multi-device identity.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US7782866

US 7,818,336 — Methods, Systems, and Products for Searching Social Networks

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 36 subsequent patents

Highly cited (36 citations). Covers a system where devices pass search queries to other devices in a social network during brief, transient encounters, with the search persisting over time. Anticipates social search (Facebook, LinkedIn), AirDrop-style proximity sharing, and persistent AI search agents.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US7818336

US 7,707,246 — Creating a Social Network Around Recorded Media

Stripe LLC | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 31 subsequent patents

ACTIVE patent. Invented 'synchronized social viewing' — creating a chat room around a TV show/movie based on where viewers are in the playback timeline, not when it aired. Viewers at the 20-minute mark only chat with others also at ~20 minutes, preventing spoilers. Direct antecedent to Disney+ GroupWatch, Netflix Teleparty, and Twitch co-watching.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US7707246

US 8,358,579 — Controlling Quality of Service and Content Quality Based on User Relationships

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 26 subsequent patents

Dynamically adjusts content delivery speed and quality based on the social relationship between requester and content owner. Applied in modern social media (Facebook, Instagram) to prioritize content from close connections.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8358579

US 8,291,017 — Generating Communities Using a Mediating Server and the Semantic Web

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 6 subsequent patents

Automatically forms online communities by analyzing the semantic meaning of content users are browsing. Precursor to Reddit community recommendations, Facebook Group suggestions, and LinkedIn connection suggestions.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8291017

US 8,055,803 — Generating Communities Using a Mediating Server and the Semantic Web (Earlier Grant)

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 6 subsequent patents

Earlier grant in the same family as US8291017. Covers automatic grouping of internet users into online communities based on browsing content. Foundational to Reddit subreddit suggestions, Facebook Group recommendations, and LinkedIn community connections.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8055803

US 7,953,083 — Multicast Query Propagation Scheme for a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Network

Qurio Holdings Inc | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 12 subsequent patents

Uses multicast channels to broadcast search queries simultaneously to groups of peers instead of flooding every P2P node individually — like a group message vs. 1,000 individual texts. Relevant to distributed file-sharing systems, CDNs, and blockchain peer networks.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US7953083

US 8,175,645 — System and Method for Modifying a Device Profile

Jolly Seven Series 70 of Allied Security Trust I | Filed: 2006 | Cited by 32 subsequent patents

System allowing a device to intelligently filter or modify profile information sent to web servers — protecting privacy while enabling personalized content. Directly relevant to Chrome's Privacy Sandbox and iOS/Android app tracking transparency features.

View patent: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8175645

Ready to Work With a Team That Builds Technology From the Ground Up?

James holds a total of 37 patents issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office,. Each patent represents a problem identified, a solution engineered, and a rigorous federal review process passed — the highest standard of technical validation available.

His earliest patent, filed in January 1999 and cited by 186 subsequent innovations, helped shape the architecture of modern e-commerce. His most recent work, spanning network security and distributed systems, reflects the same engineering discipline applied to the technologies that protect and power businesses today.

That same rigor applies to every technology decision we make for our clients at American Frontier.